Nhanganyaya kune Kutsanangurwa Shanduko kubva kuHDMI 1.0 kuenda kuHDMI 2.1 (Chikamu 2)

Nhanganyaya kune Kutsanangurwa Shanduko kubva kuHDMI 1.0 kuenda kuHDMI 2.1 (Chikamu 2)

HDMI 1.2a
Inoenderana neCEC multi-device control
HDMI 1.2a yakaburitswa muna Zvita 14, 2005, uye yakanyatso tsanangura iyo Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) maficha, seti yekuraira, uye CEC kutevedzera kuedzwa.
Ongororo diki yeHDMI 1.2 yakatangwa mumwedzi mumwe chete, ichitsigira ese CEC (Consumer Electronic Control) mabasa, ichibvumira michina inoenderana kuti idzorwe zvachose nekamwechete kure kure kana yakabatana neHDMI.

Chizvarwa chemazuva ano cheterevhizheni, Blu-ray vatambi nemimwe michina zvese zvinotsigira tekinoroji yeDeep Color, zvichiita kuti kuratidzwa kwemavara akajeka.

HDMI Type-A, inova ndiyo yakajairika mhando yeHDMI yekubatanidza, yave kushandiswa kubvira shanduro 1.0 uye ichiri kushandiswa nhasi. Type C (mini HDMI) yakaunzwa mushanduro 1.3, nepo Type D (micro HDMI) yakatangwa muvhezheni 1.4.
HDMI 1.3
Iyo bandwidth yakawedzerwa kusvika 10.2 Gbps, inotsigira Yakadzika Rudzi uye yakakwirira-tsananguro yekuteerera kutenderera.

Ongororo huru yakatangwa muna Chikumi 2006 yakawedzera bandwidth kusvika 10.2 Gbps, ichigonesa rutsigiro rwe30bit, 36bit uye 48bit xvYCC, sRGB kana YCbCr Deep Ruvara matekinoroji. Pamusoro pezvo, yakatsigira Dolby TrueHD uye DTS-HD MA yakakwirira-tsanangudzo yekutepfenyura, iyo inogona kutapurirwa kubva kuBlu-ray inoridza kuburikidza neHDMI kuenda kune inoenderana amplifier yekudhirodha. Iyo yakatevera HDMI 1.3a, 1.3b, 1.3b1 uye 1.3c yaive magadzirirwo madiki.

HDMI 1.4
Inotsigirwa 4K/30p, 3D uye ARC,
HDMI 1.4 inogona kutorwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa shanduro makore mashoma apfuura. Yakatangwa muna Chivabvu 2009 uye yakatotsigira 4K resolution, asi chete pa4,096 × 2,160/24p kana 3,840 × 2,160/24p/25p/30p. Gore iroro raivewo kutanga kwekupenga kwe3D, uye HDMI 1.4 yakatsigira 1080/24p, 720/50p/60p 3D mifananidzo. Audio-huchenjeri, yakawedzera inoshanda kwazvo ARC (Audio Return Channel) basa, ichibvumira TV odhiyo kudzoserwa kuburikidza neHDMI kune amplifier yekubuda. Yakawedzerawo 100Mbps network transmission function, ichigonesa kugovana kweinternet yekubatanidza kuburikidza neHDMI.

HDMI 1.4a, 1.4b

Zvidzokorodzo zvidiki zvinounza 3D mashandiro
Iyo 3D craze yakamutswa ne "Avatar" yakaramba ichienderera. Naizvozvo, muna Kurume 2010 naGumiguru 2011, zvidzokororo zvidiki HDMI 1.4a uye 1.4b zvakaburitswa zvichiteerana. Ongororo idzi dzainyanya kunanga 3D, sekuwedzera mamwe mafomati e3D ekutepfenyura uye kutsigira mifananidzo ye3D pa1080/120p resolution.

Kutanga kubva kuHDMI 2.0, kugadziriswa kwevhidhiyo kunotsigira kusvika ku4K/60p, inova zvakare inowanzoshandiswa HDMI vhezheni mumaterevhizheni mazhinji aripo, amplifiers, uye zvimwe midziyo.

HDMI 2.0
Yechokwadi 4K vhezheni, bandwidth yakawedzera kusvika 18 Gbps
HDMI 2.0, yakatangwa munaGunyana 2013, inozivikanwawo se "HDMI UHD". Kunyangwe HDMI 1.4 ichitotsigira 4K vhidhiyo, inongotsigira yakaderera yakatarwa ye30p. HDMI 2.0 inowedzera bandwidth kubva pa10.2 Gbps kusvika 18 Gbps, inokwanisa kutsigira 4K/60p vhidhiyo uye inofambirana neRec.2020 kudzika kwemavara. Parizvino, ruzhinji rwemidziyo, kusanganisira terevhizheni, amplifiers, Blu-ray vatambi, nezvimwe, tora iyi HDMI vhezheni.

HDMI 2.0a

Inotsigira HDR
Iyo diki kudzokorora yeHDMI 2.0, yakatangwa muna Kubvumbi 2015, yakawedzera rutsigiro rweHDR. Parizvino, mazhinji echizvarwa chitsva maTV anotsigira HDR anotora iyi vhezheni. New power amplifiers, UHD Blu-ray players, etc. ichavawo neHDMI 2.0a connectors. Iyo inotevera HDMI 2.0b ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yeiyo yekutanga HDR10 yakatarwa, iyo inowedzera Hybrid Log-Gamma, yakatepfenyura HDR fomati.

Iyo HDMI 2.1 yakajairwa inotsigira vhidhiyo ine 8K resolution.

HDMI 2.1 yakawedzera zvakanyanya bandwidth kusvika ku48Gbps.

HDMI 2.1
Inotsigira 8K/60Hz, 4K/120Hz vhidhiyo, uye Dynamic HDR (Dynamic HDR).
Iyo yazvino HDMI vhezheni yakatangwa muna Ndira 2017, ine bandwidth yakawedzera zvakanyanya kusvika 48Gbps, inogona kutsigira kusvika ku7,680 × 4,320/60Hz (8K/60p) mifananidzo, kana yepamusoro furemu chiyero mifananidzo ye4K/120Hz. HDMI 2.1 icharamba ichienderana neyekutanga HDMI A, C, uye D uye mamwe plug dhizaini. Zvakare, inotsigira iyo itsva Dynamic HDR tekinoroji, iyo inogona kuwedzera mutsauko uye ruvara gradation mashandiro zvichienderana nekupenya-kwakasviba kugovera kwega yega furemu kana ichienzaniswa neyazvino "static" HDR. Panyaya yeruzha, HDMI 2.1 inotsigira tekinoroji nyowani eARC, inogona kufambisa Dolby Atmos uye imwe Object-based audio kumudziyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekusiyana kwemafomu emidziyo, mhando dzakasiyana dzeHDMI tambo dzine mainterface dzakabuda, dzakadai seSlim HDMI, OD 3.0mm HDMI, Mini HDMI (C-type), Micro HDMI (D-type), pamwe neRight Angle HDMI, 90-degree elbow cables, Flexible HDMI, nezvimwewo, yakakodzera kune akasiyana mamiriro. Kune zvakare 144Hz HDMI yeyero yepamusoro yekuzorodza, 48Gbps HDMI yeyakakwira bandwidth, uye HDMI Alternate Mode ye USB Type-C yenharembozha, ichibvumira USB-C interfaces kuti ibudise zvakananga HDMI masaini pasina kudiwa kwevashanduri.
Panyaya yezvishandiso uye chimiro, kune zvakare HDMI tambo dzine simbi kesi dhizaini, senge Slim HDMI 8K HDMI simbi kesi, 8K HDMI simbi kesi, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinowedzera kusimba uye anti-kupindira kugona kwetambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, Chitubu HDMI uye Flexible HDMI Cable inopawo dzimwe sarudzo dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
Mukupedzisa, iyo HDMI chiyero inogara ichishanduka, ichiramba ichivandudza bandwidth, resolution, ruvara, uye audio performance, nepo mhando uye zvinhu zvetambo zviri kuramba zvichisiyana-siyana kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvemifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro, ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro, uye nyore kubatana.